Exemptions

Exemptions can be registered in place of a permit for certain low risk activities. The list below applies to England and Wales. Scotland and NI operate under different regulations.

However, at some stage, following a consultation in 2018, amendments to the Environmental Permitting Regulations will see significant changes to the England and Wales Exemption regime.

The overarching changes are detailed in the Supplementary Government Responses document whilst the individual Exemption changes are detailed in the Annex.

The timetable for implementation once the regulations are changed is expected to be:

  • Those operating under the exemptions being removed – U16, T8, T9 – with have 3 months from the date the Environmental Permitting Regulation amendments come into force to apply for a permit.
  • Those operating under T4, T6, T12 or D7 will have 6 months where their continued activity exceeds to new conditions.
  • Those operating under a U1, S1 or S2 will have 12  months.

In the mean time, the EA has published changes that took effect on 1 July and mean that there will be charges for all Exemptions. Guidance on how to choose, register and pay for Exemptions is here. The charges are laid out here but basically, there is now a two stage process and four tiers of charge. There is a registration charge of £56 and then specific Exemption charges:

Upper band – £1,236 (this band applies to T8, T9 and U16 Exemptions only)
Band 1 – £420
Band 2 – £212
Band 3 – £30

Which Exemption is in which band is shown below.

Scotland operates under a different Exemption regime which can be found here.

By registering an Exemption, a business effectively places themselves on the EA radar who then have the right to visit the site to ensure it is operating to necessary criteria. An Exemption lasts for 3 years.

Where links are shown, these will connect to the EA explanation of the requirements.

The The Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010 show all the new Exemptions in Schedule 3.

Annex A: Exemptions and charging bands

Waste exemption Band
S1: Storing waste in secure containers 1
S2: Storing waste at a secure site 1
S3: Storing sludge 2
T1: Treating certain waste to reuse or recycle 2
T2: Recovering textiles 2
T4: Storing and preparing for further treatment 1
T5: Screening and blending waste 1
T6: Treating waste wood and plant matter 1
T8: Mechanically treating end-of-life tyres Upper
T9: Recovering scrap metal Upper
T10: Sorting waste for recycling 1
T12: Manually treating waste 1
T13: Treating waste food 2
T14: Emptying and crushing oil filters from vehicles 2
T15: Treating waste aerosol cans 2
T16: Treating toner and ink cartridges for reuse 2
T17: Crushing waste fluorescent tubes 2
T18: Removing water from clay and paints 3
T19: Treating edible oil and fat to produce biodiesel 2
T20: Treating waste at a water treatment works 3
T21: Recovering waste at waste water treatment works 1
T23: Aerobic composting 2
T24: Anaerobic digestion on farms 1
T25: Anaerobic digestion not done on a farm 1
T26: Using a wormery to compost kitchen waste 3
T28: Sorting and denaturing controlled drugs for disposal No charge
T29: Carbon filtering non-hazardous pesticide washings 3
T30: Recovering silver from photography and printing 2
T31: Recover monopropylene glycol from aircraft antifreeze fluids 2
T32: Treating waste in a biobed or biofilter 3
T33: Recovering central heating oil by filtration 2
U1: Using waste in construction 1
U2: Using end-of-life tyre bales in construction 2
U3: Using waste in creative installations 3
U4: Burning waste as fuel in a small appliance 2
U5: Using biodiesel produced from waste as fuel 2
U6: Using sludge to reseed a waste water treatment 3
U7: Using effluent to clean a highway gravel bed 3
U8: Using waste for a specific purpose 2
U9: Using waste to manufacture finished goods 1
U10: Spreading waste to benefit agricultural land 2
U11: Spreading waste on non-agricultural land 2
U12: Using mulch 3
U13: Spreading plant matter where it was grown, to benefit soil 3
U14: Mixing ash back into soil 3
U15: Mixing pig and poultry ash with manure 2
U16: Using depolluted end-of-life vehicles for parts Upper
D1: Depositing waste from dredging inland waters 2
D2: Depositing waste from train toilets 3
D3: Depositing waste from a portable toilet 3
D4: Depositing diseased crops under a Plant Health 3
D5: Depositing waste samples for testing or analysis 3
D6: Incinerating waste produced on site 2
D7: Burning plant and untreated wood waste at place of production 3
D8: Burning waste at a port under a Plant Health Notice 3